Orano - Annual Activity Report 2024 157 SUSTAINABILITY STATEMENT 4 Environmental information Indicators ESRS Reference 2019 2022 2023 2024 Variation vs. 2023 Change vs. 2019 Market-based scope 2 indirect GHG emissions (tCO2e) E1-6>44, 52 b 230,928 171,701 174,009 116,766 -33% -49% Of which indirect emissions related to electricity consumption - Market-based (tCO2e) E1-6 >AR 45 b 229,557 170,819 173,073 115,897 -33% -50% Of which Indirect emissions related to the consumption of steam, heating or cooling (tCO2e) E1-6 >AR 45 b 1,371 882 936 870 -7% -37% Share of scope 2 emissions covered by contractual instruments (%) E1-6 >AR 45 d —% —% —% 27% Energy consumption of fossil and non-fossil fuel sources used in the calculation of location-based scope 2 (MWh) 1,326,568 1,338,679 1,339,271 1,295,458 -3% -2% Location-based scopes 1 and 2 GHG emissions (tCO2e) E1-6>44, 52 a 479,187 361,539 350,279 333,328 -5% -30% Market-based scopes 1 and 2 GHG emissions (tCO2e) E1-6>44, 52 b 479,187 361,539 350,279 289,559 -17% -40% Total scope 3 GHG emissions (tCO2e) E1-6>51 1,491,981 1,639,561 1,763,592 2,028,668 +15% +36% Of which Upstream scope 3 (tCO2e) E1-6>51 1,205,844 1,347,843 1,456,914 1,720,711 +18% +43% Purchases of goods and services E1-6>51 731,912 894,746 916,554 1,014,870 +11% +39% Capital goods E1-6>51 270,249 268,656 322,744 524,895 +63% +94% Upstream energy (not included in scopes 1 and 2) E1-6>51 113,951 86,501 82,208 72,913 -11% -36% Upstream goods transportation E1-6>51 47,875 54,230 75,125 36,226 -52% -24% Home-work travel E1-6>51 10,444 19,286 21,239 23,887 +12% +129% Business travel and visitor and customer travel E1-6>51 23,480 17,267 19,003 24,492 +29% +4% Waste E1-6>51 7,933 7,156 20,043 23,428 +17% +195% Of which Downstream scope 3 (tCO2e) E1-6>51 286,136 291,718 306,678 307,956 —% +8% Downstream goods transportation E1-6>51 10,022 19,032 11,579 13,259 +15% +32% Processing and use of sold products E1-6>51 166,256 162,828 185,241 184,840 —% +11% End of life treatment of sold products E1-6>51 103,858 103,858 103,858 103,858 —% —% Investments E1-6>51 6,000 6,000 6,000 6,000 —% —% Share of scope 3 emissions calculated using primary data obtained from suppliers or other value chain partners (%) E1-6>AR 46 g 26% 24% 24% 22% -8% -15% Location-based scopes 1, 2 and scope 3 GHG emissions (tCO2e) E1-6 >44, 52 a 1,971,168 2,001,101 2,113,871 2,361,995 +12% +20% Market-based scopes 1, 2 and scope 3 GHG emissions (tCO2e) E1-6 >44, 52 b 1,971,168 2,001,101 2,113,871 2,318,227 +10% +18% Methodological precision: The carbon footprint of scopes 1, 2 and 3 complies with the GHG protocol method. In 2023, Orano introduced a market-based scope 2 setting the group’s reduction targets. The group includes in its scope 1 the emissions associated with the change in land use (called emissions from biomass (soils and forests)), in accordance with the ADEME v5 methodology of July 2022. The gases taken into account are as follows: CO2, CH4, N2O, and halogen compounds (CFC, HCFC, HFC, PFC, SF6, NF3). The GWPs used are those of the IPCC AR6. All conversion and emission factors used in the consolidation are reviewed each year and updated when significant changes are observed. Data from Niger subsidiaries were included until November 30, 2024. Activity data for the Cominak subsidiary were estimated on the basis of 2023 data. The energy data presented in the table excludes joint operations operated by Cameco consistent with the emissions presented. Scope 1: • The databases used are: the ADEME carbon database v23 (France), fuel emission factors provided by CITEPA. • The GWP of the refrigerants used by Orano are those supplied by the AR6. When the data is not obtainable, they are calculated on the basis of the Safety Data Sheets provided by the suppliers. Scope 2: • The databases used are: ADEME carbon database v23 (France), “IEA Emissions Factors” 2024 database, National Inventory Report Greenhouse Gas Sources and Sinks in Canada: 1990-2017. Environment Canada. Online: https://unfccc.int/documents/194925. • The values for the year are estimated using the emission factor of the previous year (factor 2023 for the year 2024). Emissions from the previous year are updated on the basis of the actual factor recorded on the network and published in the databases. Is used to calculate the “combustion” share of the average electricity mix emission factor. • For scope 2 market-based, Orano records the renewable energy certificates acquired and activated for the year. Their place of production is linked to the country of consumption (Kazakhstan, Canada).
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